자유민주당 (치비스): 두 판 사이의 차이

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(같은 사용자의 중간 판 5개는 보이지 않습니다)
5번째 줄: 5번째 줄:
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 24px 16px; background: #fff;" | [[파일:독일 자유민주당.svg|300px]]
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 24px 16px; background: #fff;" | [[파일:독일 자유민주당.svg|300px]]
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFED00 0%, #ffcc00 100%); color: #009ee3; text-align: center; padding: 20px 16px; font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.4px;" | 자유민주당<br><span style="font-size: 0.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: #009ee3; font-weight: 400; opacity: 0.85;">Freie Demokratische Partei</span>
! colspan="2" style="background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFED00 0%, #ffe900 100%); color: #009ee3; text-align: center; padding: 20px 16px; font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.4px;" | 자유민주당<br><span style="font-size: 0.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: #009ee3; font-weight: 400; opacity: 0.85;">Freie Demokratische Partei</span>
|-
|-
! style="width: 35%; background: rgba(255, 237, 0, 0.15); color: #515154; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 14px 12px; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); word-break: keep-all;" | 약칭
! style="width: 35%; background: rgba(255, 237, 0, 0.15); color: #515154; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 14px 12px; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); word-break: keep-all;" | 약칭
53번째 줄: 53번째 줄:
|-
|-
! style="background: rgba(255, 237, 0, 0.15); color: #515154; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 14px 12px; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); word-break: keep-all;" | 유럽의회 의원<ref>96석은 유럽 의회에서 제공되는 독일 의석에 한정된다. 유럽 의회 총의석은 총 751석.</ref>
! style="background: rgba(255, 237, 0, 0.15); color: #515154; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 14px 12px; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); word-break: keep-all;" | 유럽의회 의원<ref>96석은 유럽 의회에서 제공되는 독일 의석에 한정된다. 유럽 의회 총의석은 총 751석.</ref>
| style="background: rgba(255, 237, 0, 0.1); color: #1d1d1f; padding: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500; text-align: center; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,158,227,0.15) calc(5.21% - 2%), transparent calc(5.21% + 4%));" | 5석 / 96석 (5.21%)
| style="background: rgba(255, 237, 0, 0.1); color: #1d1d1f; padding: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500; text-align: center; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,158,227,0.15) calc(17.71% - 2%), transparent calc(17.71% + 4%));" | 17석 / 96석 (17.71%)
|-
|-
! style="background: rgba(255, 237, 0, 0.15); color: #515154; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 14px 12px; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); word-break: keep-all;" | 상징색
! style="background: rgba(255, 237, 0, 0.15); color: #515154; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 14px 12px; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); word-break: keep-all;" | 상징색
66번째 줄: 66번째 줄:
{{목차}}
{{목차}}
==개요==
==개요==
[[독일]]의 자유주의 정당으로, 1970년대를 제외하고 독일 정치권에서 대체로 중도우파 정당으로 분류된다.
[[CDU/CSU (치비스)|CDU/CSU]]와 [[사회민주당 (치비스)|사회민주당]]이라는 양대 세력 사이에서 제3세력 역할을 해왔고, 이 두 정당과 함께 현대 독일에서 가장 오래된 정당 반열에 올라 있다. 국가적 사고 방식에 그리 우호적이지 않은 [[자유주의]] 성향을 드러내는 것처럼 당명에 '독일(Deutschland)'이라는 단어가 아예 들어가지 않으며, [[영국]]의 [[자유민주당 (영국) (치비스)|자유민주당]]이나 [[일본]]의 [[자유민주당 (일본) (치비스)|자유민주당]]이 자유'를 'Liberal'로 표기하는 것과 달리, 이 당은 굳이 'Frei(영어의 Free에 해당)'라는 표현을 쓰고 있다는 특징이 있다.
==역대 선거==
<div style="width: 100%; max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; display: table; border-radius: 24px; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; overflow: hidden; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95); backdrop-filter: blur(20px); box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 10.5pt; text-align: center;">
{| style="width: 100%; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="6" style="background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFED00 0%, #ffe900 100%); color: #009ee3; text-align: center; padding: 18px 16px; font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.4px;" | 역대 연방 선거 결과
|-
! style="background: rgba(255, 237, 0, 0.2); color: #515154; text-align: center; padding: 10px 4px; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08); font-size: 0.9em;" | 년도
! style="background: rgba(255, 237, 0, 0.2); color: #515154; text-align: center; padding: 10px 4px; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08); font-size: 0.9em;" | 투표 수
! style="background: rgba(255, 237, 0, 0.2); color: #515154; text-align: center; padding: 10px 4px; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08); font-size: 0.9em;" | 득표율
! style="background: rgba(255, 237, 0, 0.2); color: #515154; text-align: center; padding: 10px 4px; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08); font-size: 0.9em;" | +/−
! style="background: rgba(255, 237, 0, 0.2); color: #515154; text-align: center; padding: 10px 4px; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08); font-size: 0.9em;" | 의석 (점유율)
! style="background: rgba(255, 237, 0, 0.2); color: #515154; text-align: center; padding: 10px 4px; font-weight: 600; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08); font-size: 0.9em;" | 최고 후보자
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 1949
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 2,829,920
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 11.9%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #00875a; font-weight: 600;" | ▲ 11.9%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 53/402<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:13.2%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:86.8%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 테오도어 호이스와 프란츠 블뤼허
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 1953
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 2,629,163
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 9.5%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #de350b; font-weight: 600;" | ▼ 2.4%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 53/509<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:10.4%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:89.6%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 프란츠 블뤼허
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 1957
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 2,307,135
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 7.7%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #de350b; font-weight: 600;" | ▼ 1.8%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 44/519<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:8.5%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:91.5%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 라인홀트 마이어
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 1961
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 4,028,766
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 12.8%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #00875a; font-weight: 600;" | ▲ 5.1%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 67/521<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:12.9%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:87.1%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 에리히 멘데
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 1965
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 3,096,739
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 9.5%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #de350b; font-weight: 600;" | ▼ 3.3%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 50/518<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:9.7%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:90.3%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 에리히 멘데
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 1969
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 1,903,422
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 5.8%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #de350b; font-weight: 600;" | ▼ 3.7%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 31/518<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:6.0%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:94.0%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 발터 셸
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 1972
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 3,129,982
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 8.4%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #00875a; font-weight: 600;" | ▲ 2.6%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 42/518<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:8.1%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:91.9%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 발터 셸
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 1976
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 2,995,085
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 7.9%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #de350b; font-weight: 600;" | ▼ 0.5%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 40/518<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:7.7%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:92.3%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 한스디트리히 겐셔
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 1980
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 4,030,999
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 10.6%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #00875a; font-weight: 600;" | ▲ 2.7%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 54/519<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:10.4%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:89.6%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 한스디트리히 겐셔
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 1983
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 2,706,942
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 7.0%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #de350b; font-weight: 600;" | ▼ 3.6%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 35/520<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:6.7%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:93.3%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 한스디트리히 겐셔
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 1987
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 3,440,911
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 9.1%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #00875a; font-weight: 600;" | ▲ 2.1%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 48/519<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:9.2%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:90.8%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 마르틴 방게만
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 1990
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 5,123,233
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 11.0%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #00875a; font-weight: 600;" | ▲ 1.9%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 79/662<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:11.9%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:88.1%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 한스디트리히 겐셔와 오토 그라프 람프스도르프
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 1994
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 3,258,407
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 6.9%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #de350b; font-weight: 600;" | ▼ 4.1%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 47/672<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:7.0%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:93.0%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 클라우스 킹켈
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 1998
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 3,080,955
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 6.2%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #de350b; font-weight: 600;" | ▼ 0.7%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 43/669<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:6.4%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:93.6%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 볼프강 게르하르트
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 2002
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 3,538,815
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 7.4%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #00875a; font-weight: 600;" | ▲ 1.2%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 47/603<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:7.8%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:92.2%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 기도 베스터벨레
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 2005
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 4,648,144
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 9.8%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #00875a; font-weight: 600;" | ▲ 2.4%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 61/614<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:9.9%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:90.1%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 기도 베스터벨레
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 2009
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 6,316,080
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 14.6%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #00875a; font-weight: 600;" | ▲ 4.8%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 93/622<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:15.0%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:85.0%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 기도 베스터벨레
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 2013
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 2,083,533
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 4.8%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #de350b; font-weight: 600;" | ▼ 9.8%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 0/631<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:100%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 라이너 브뤼더레
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 2017
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 4,997,178
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 10.7%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #00875a; font-weight: 600;" | ▲ 5.9%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 80/709<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:11.3%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:88.7%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 크리스티안 린트너
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 2021
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 7,605,899
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-weight: 500;" | 16.4%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); color: #00875a; font-weight: 600;" | ▲ 5.7%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);" | 135/749<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:18.0%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:82.0%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 0.9em;" | 크리스티안 린트너
|-
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; font-weight: 500;" | 2025
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; font-size: 0.9em;" | 11,085,743
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; font-weight: 500;" | 22.3
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px; color: #00875a; font-weight: 600;" | ▲ 5.9%
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 6px;" | 147/630<br><div style="width:100px; height:8px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; display:inline-flex; margin-top:4px;"><div style="width:23.3%; background:#FFED00;"></div><div style="width:76.7%; background:#e0e0e0;"></div></div>
| style="text-align: center; padding: 8px 8px; font-size: 0.9em;" | 크리스티안 린트너 <br /><small style="color: #666;">총리 후보</small>
|}
</div>

2026년 7월 23일 (목) 18:19 기준 최신판

"Es ist besser, nicht zu regieren, als falsch zu regieren."
잘못 통치하는 것보다 통치하지 않는 것이 낫다.

독일 연방의회 원내구성
Der Deutsche Bundestag
린트너 내각
2021.12.08 -
연립 여당
CDU/CSU
175석
FDP
147석
야당
SPD
141석
Linke
71석
Grüne
50석
AfD
45석
SSW
1석

재적 630 석  •  공석 0석

자유민주당
Freie Demokratische Partei
약칭 FDP
영어 명칭 Free Democratic Party (of Germany)
슬로건 Alles lässt sich ändern.
모든 것은 변화할 수 있다.
창당일 1948년 12월 12일
중앙당사 독일 베를린 10117,
토마스 댈러 하우스, 라인하르츠가 14
이념 자유주의 (독일)[1]
스펙트럼 중도 ~ 중도우파
대표 크리스티안 린트너
청년 조직 젊은 자유주의자들(Junge Liberale)
국제 조직 자유주의 인터내셔널
유럽 정당 유럽 자유민주연합
유럽의회 교섭단체 리뉴 유럽
연방의회 의원 155석 / 630석 (24.6%)
연방상원 의원 2석 / 69석 (2.90%)
주의회 의원 47석 / 1,891석 (2.48%)
유럽의회 의원[2] 17석 / 96석 (17.71%)
상징색 노란색 (#FFED00)
분홍색 (#ED007D)
하늘색 (#009EE3)
당원 수 69,000명
(2025년 2월 기준)
정책 연구소 프리드리히 나우만 자유재단

개요

독일의 자유주의 정당으로, 1970년대를 제외하고 독일 정치권에서 대체로 중도우파 정당으로 분류된다.

CDU/CSU와 사회민주당이라는 양대 세력 사이에서 제3세력 역할을 해왔고, 이 두 정당과 함께 현대 독일에서 가장 오래된 정당 반열에 올라 있다. 국가적 사고 방식에 그리 우호적이지 않은 자유주의 성향을 드러내는 것처럼 당명에 '독일(Deutschland)'이라는 단어가 아예 들어가지 않으며, 영국의 자유민주당이나 일본의 자유민주당이 자유'를 'Liberal'로 표기하는 것과 달리, 이 당은 굳이 'Frei(영어의 Free에 해당)'라는 표현을 쓰고 있다는 특징이 있다.

역대 선거

역대 연방 선거 결과
년도 투표 수 득표율 +/− 의석 (점유율) 최고 후보자
1949 2,829,920 11.9% ▲ 11.9% 53/402
 테오도어 호이스와 프란츠 블뤼허
1953 2,629,163 9.5% ▼ 2.4% 53/509
 프란츠 블뤼허
1957 2,307,135 7.7% ▼ 1.8% 44/519
 라인홀트 마이어
1961 4,028,766 12.8% ▲ 5.1% 67/521
 에리히 멘데
1965 3,096,739 9.5% ▼ 3.3% 50/518
 에리히 멘데
1969 1,903,422 5.8% ▼ 3.7% 31/518
 발터 셸
1972 3,129,982 8.4% ▲ 2.6% 42/518
 발터 셸
1976 2,995,085 7.9% ▼ 0.5% 40/518
 한스디트리히 겐셔
1980 4,030,999 10.6% ▲ 2.7% 54/519
 한스디트리히 겐셔
1983 2,706,942 7.0% ▼ 3.6% 35/520
 한스디트리히 겐셔
1987 3,440,911 9.1% ▲ 2.1% 48/519
 마르틴 방게만
1990 5,123,233 11.0% ▲ 1.9% 79/662
 한스디트리히 겐셔와 오토 그라프 람프스도르프
1994 3,258,407 6.9% ▼ 4.1% 47/672
 클라우스 킹켈
1998 3,080,955 6.2% ▼ 0.7% 43/669
 볼프강 게르하르트
2002 3,538,815 7.4% ▲ 1.2% 47/603
 기도 베스터벨레
2005 4,648,144 9.8% ▲ 2.4% 61/614
 기도 베스터벨레
2009 6,316,080 14.6% ▲ 4.8% 93/622
 기도 베스터벨레
2013 2,083,533 4.8% ▼ 9.8% 0/631
 라이너 브뤼더레
2017 4,997,178 10.7% ▲ 5.9% 80/709
 크리스티안 린트너
2021 7,605,899 16.4% ▲ 5.7% 135/749
 크리스티안 린트너
2025 11,085,743 22.3 ▲ 5.9% 147/630
 크리스티안 린트너
총리 후보
  1. ↑ 자유주의를 기반으로 중도~중도우파를 아우르고 있어 내부 구성원들의 성향은 다양한 자유주의 노선으로 나타난다.
  2. ↑ 96석은 유럽 의회에서 제공되는 독일 의석에 한정된다. 유럽 의회 총의석은 총 751석.
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